TOP 10 micro-strategies in translation 

The proposed micro-strategies are a “ten-point list” of tactics based on Peter Newmark’s recognized strategies (Approaches to Translation, 1988, Hertfordshire, UK, Prentice Hall, pp. 82-91). These include linguistic units in the source text that can be translated directly, one-to-one counterparts or near equivalents, and solutions for dealing with units that are difficult or impossible to translate until altered.