The software development human resource market is the largest, and it is also regarded as the best employment today in terms of compensation and career advancement. Some countries estimate a 30% increase in software development jobs by 2026. Software developers frequently work on a variety of projects. Furthermore, the more advanced a programmer’s skill set, the more prospects for employment in numerous fields/areas of software development. Here are ten different types of software development today.
#1. Mobile software development
This was practically unheard of 9 years ago, but today it has become a real phenomenon. Mobile software development has a more thorough description as “Application Development” and entails producing programs that operate on mobile operating systems, such as iOS, Android, and more recently Windows 10 platforms Most popular operating systems are designed with their own programming languages but some traditional languages are still in use.
The adaptability of mobile app development enables everything from Candy Crush games to video game level titles. The game is not the only thing to focus on; there are all types of applications for nearly anything, from the banal, like getting a taxi, ordering meals, or keeping up with the news, to the bizarre, like reminding you to drink water throughout the day or turning your picture face into a zombie.
Here are the programming languages you need know for mobile development: Android, Swift (iOS), Objective-C, HTML5, Java, and C#.
#2. Data science
Data can be both gold and diamonds! Big data sets are useless unless you understand how to use them. That’s where data scientists come in: they can uncover value in data in the same way that gold miners locate gold granules in soil. To extract important, exploitable information, data scientists must mine and process large amounts of data using analytical procedures (algorithms). Consider processing massive data sets, possibly employing cluster computing, and creating a scientific application based on the results.
In order for machines to “learn” and “make their own decisions” in a given situation, they require a large amount of data. Data science ensures that this data is presented in an accurate and understandable format for use in AI applications.
Things you should know: C/C++, MATLAB, Python.
#3. Application development
This is the “traditional” form of programming. ‘Standard’ programs perform their responsibilities on typical desktop operating systems, such as Windows, Mac or Linux. It is generally considered a program, performed at the request of the user, its interface within the boundaries of the operating system on which it is executing. Application development is simply the act of building a computer application or group of programs that can support the day-to-day functions of a user or organization.
For example, Microsoft Office 2019 Professional program.
Things you should know: Java, VB.NET, C/C++, C#, and Python.
#4. Back-end development
Back-end refers to a web application that runs on a server and offers an environment and management system for displaying information on the front-end.
The back-end, or “server side,” of a website stores data and is often divided into three components: server, application, and database. Back-end developers must understand databases, server programming languages, and architectures. If an app repeatedly crashes, is extremely slow, or throws problems, it could be a back-end issue.
Finally, database administration is a critical component of backend development. Database management is the foundation of all management systems. Consider the client databases of corporations such as Facebook; a billion user details must be sorted in some way, and back-end developers do this professionally.
Things you should know: Python, Java, C and C++, SQL (mine), dBase, and Oracle for databases
#5. Cloud computing
Cloud computing is transforming the way data is kept, while traditional local storage is becoming obsolete in some areas. It can be the way an entire platform runs. Cloud computing services are more popular than distributed data storage. Cloud computing services store and manage data through a network of remote servers housed on the Internet, as opposed to personal computers or local servers. Cloud computing software developers create software that supports cloud storage systems like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Drive, and GitHub.
Things you should know: Java, XML, R, Erlang, Google’s Go!, Clojure and more
#6. Embedded system development
With the growth of the “Internet of Things” and everything that can be connected to the internet, embedded system development has skyrocketed. This sort of software development entails the coding abilities required for embedded systems such as Raspberry Pis, Arduinos, and Beaglebones. Embedded software is a tailored environment that runs specific software on a machine or device.
Things you should know: Embedded C, Assembler, Python, Arduino (an Embedded C derivative), Java
#7. Security software development
If not being a hacker, you may wonder, “Is this really a type of software development?” This is a key aspect of modern software development. Penetration controllers (“white hat” ethical hackers) and cybersecurity specialists collaborate for the benefit of governments, businesses, and their systems and information. Cyber security teams create software and solutions to protect key assets from theft, viruses, and hostile attacks. This makes it less likely for “black hat” hackers to break in and steal your sensitive information.
Things you should know: programming languages related to the system to be tested
#8. API development
API development (application programming interface – Application Programming Interface) is defined as the process of creating something scalable. Developers create programs that function as modules across several operating platforms, including desktop, mobile, and web. They enable third-party developers to communicate with the tools or functions to which the API refers. API creation involves providing the groundwork for standard procedures, types, tools, GUI (graphical user interface) interaction methods, and database access rules that programmers will create. Create more applications that can use that API.
Things you should know: APIs are written for specific platforms or functions, and each API will have the programming language of the platform/device/site/service it is designed for.
#9. Software tool development
Not utilized by most consumers, but very significant in the software development industry, this sort of development creates tools for other software engineers to test (test) source code, even view Are their applications running properly? More than simply testing, this software development assures other developers’ source code complies with industry standards and is manageable and upgradeable. Developing programs to test other programs is no easy undertaking, yet tech giants like Microsoft and Google engage software developers to construct apps to test other programs. other projects while executing them.
Things you should know: Java, Python, C++
#10. Web development
The bird that lays golden eggs for future programming generations. Web development entails providing lines of hypertext that users may still peruse in their browsers while sipping their morning coffee. It is diversified, with levels of intricacy.
– “Hello World” – Anyone who has programmed the Web knows it.
Today’s web development is exploding due to the rise of new web technologies and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that enable websites to “package” more beneficial features. Today’s web can provide ‘apps’ that feel natural, because browsers are more than just a URL bar and an Ad Blocker.
This implies that everything you view in Chrome, Safari, and Edge is web-based.
Things you should know: HTML, Javascript, Django, C/C++, ASP.NET, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rails, etc.